Fantasy — Imaginary worlds, myths, and fantastical narratives

Fantasy refers to a broad narrative field based on the creation of imaginary worlds in which the unreal, the mythical, or the supernatural occupy a central place. It is characterized by the existence of worlds that do not follow the laws of ordinary reality, but instead operate according to their own rules—whether magical, symbolic, or cosmic. These worlds may be entirely fictional or coexist alongside the real world, in a wide variety of forms and degrees.

Rooted in a long tradition of myths, legends, and foundational narratives, fantasy draws on multiple cultural heritages to shape its imaginative frameworks. Dragons, deities, artifacts, ancient peoples, or invisible forces are not merely decorative elements: they contribute to the internal logic of the world and directly influence the course of the story. Fantasy therefore relies on strong internal coherence, allowing the reader to accept the unreal as a fully realized narrative reality.

The genre encompasses a wide range of forms, from epic fantasy to more intimate approaches, including darker, mythological, or symbolic variations. This diversity reflects both the types of worlds explored and the themes addressed: quests, conflict, destiny, power, identity, or transmission. Fantasy is not limited to escapism; it also provides a framework through which the real world can be examined through the lens of imagination.

In all cases, fantasy is built upon a balance between invention and structure. The rules governing the world, the role assigned to the marvelous, and the way the unreal is integrated into the narrative determine the credibility and strength of the work. This ability to create coherent worlds rich in meaning and myth is what defines fantasy as a narrative genre in its own right. It often relies on careful worldbuilding and close attention to lore, which give the universe its depth and continuity.

This section brings together articles related to fantasy, approaching the genre as a narrative and conceptual field. The associated texts explore its foundations, its forms, and its variations, as well as the ways in which imaginary worlds are constructed, interpreted, and used in storytelling, including in related genres such as isekai.